Illuminated Manuscript Origins the Book of Kells free essay sample

Of all the extreme works of lit up text, the Book of Kells is one of the most amazing and celebrated because of the degree of its improvement and unfathomably point by point craftsmanship. The writers and area of the Book of Kells are obscure, however there are numerous hypotheses about its starting points since it contains numerous similitudes to Insular compositions. 1. History of Illuminated Manuscripts The timeframe of 1066-1485 AD is delegated the Middle Ages. During this time, all books were composed by hand and as a rule the hands of priests. The primary enlightened compositions were loaded up with strict content from the Bible. Afterward, other significant books of writing, governmental issues, and chasing were lit up in line with well off benefactors. During the Medieval timeframe, the progress among craftsmans and craftsmen was not yet made. Priests painted to extol God instead of to increase singular acknowledgment. The topic was the primary focal point of the fine art, not the craftsman. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lit up Manuscript Origins: the Book of Kells or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This attitude in making work extraordinarily influenced the nature of lit up original copies; craftsmen represented considerable authority in one explicit field and became specialists in their craftsmanship. For instance, in the making of enlightened compositions, a monk’s work would be devoted to being a craftsman or a recorder. Each page would need to be deliberately arranged out so as to configuration space for text and pictures. Since there are such a significant number of events where text and picture are so entwined, the â€Å"identity among copyist and craftsman is among the key unanswered inquiries regarding the original copy. † (Trinity) Many hypotheses accept numerous specialists and copyists were engaged with the making of the Book of Kells. Others state that a few specialists were additionally copyists. Craftsmen, students of history, and even government authorities have discussed these speculations. They all incorporate covering components and every contention contains adequate information to help the hypothesis. The genuine starting point of the Book of Kells will be hard to find. 2. Namesake and Theories of Origins While the spot of birthplace and date of fruition are obscure, there are numerous elements in this book identify with other lit up compositions. The Book of Kells is emphatically accepted to have been composed by Irish priests. â€Å"At least three recorders and three artists (who could possibly have been simply the copyists) have been recognized at the work. . . (256, Megaw) One hypothesis of beginnings holds that the book was finished and protected in the town of Kells, Country Meath in Ireland during the Viking attacks in the early ninth century. Different speculations accept that the book was begun in Iona and afterward shipped to Kells to be done in security. Due to the numerous speculations that include Kells, this town turned into the most notable namesake o f this composition. Be that as it may, the Book of Kells is otherwise called the Book of Columba and the Gospel of Columba. This title started from an Irish priest named Columcille, who established more than two dozen monestaries. Regardless of where or how it occurred, Colum Cille turned into a significant pioneer in the formation of the Book of Kells. To keep away from war and governmental issues, he fled from Ireland to Iona with different priests. In 561 AD, he established another religious community in Iona that â€Å"became the standard place of an enormous devout confederation. † (Trinity). In numerous hypotheses of starting points, this religious community is accepted to have been the spot of finish of the Book of Kells. The Gospels of the Book of Kells are written in the old Latin, which was utilized by the Irish Catholic Church. Colum Cille had a place with this congregation and spoke to it in his teacher work across Europe. These are only a couple of the dabs that interface on the guide that shows the historical backdrop of his original copy. 4. Irish Gospels The presentations of enlightened compositions regularly contain mind boggling sets of joined geometric examples known as ‘carpet pages’. On account of enlightened Gospels, a cross was the focal structure of these beautifying designs. The principle text of the Book of Kells is perceived as a blended Irish rendition of the accounts due to the likenesses being used of structures. Its prelude is like the book of Durrow and Armach in the style of the page’s design. Every gospel is presented by a whole page plan that speaks to the evangelists’ images. For instance, the book of Durrow presents the Gospel of John with a point by point, Celtic-style lion. The popular Chi-Rho page in the Book of Kells is the presentation of Christ’s geneaology. While the detail in the Chi-Rho page outperforms that of the lion, the two structures contain comparable employments of spirals, ties, and intertwining plans. Additionally, the shading scope of the book of Kells is much the same as the Irish Lindisfarne and Lichfield accounts and it concurs with the entire gathering of isolated original copies in the general pattern of its adornment. (213, Henry) For instance, one of the most seasoned Insular structures is a winding. Other Irish compositions use frameworks or straightforward bends to beautify the winding while the book of Kells utilizes expound examples of creatures and individuals. Other Insular structures incorporate joining, rakish examples, and complex bunches. 5. Numerous Artists While the Book of Kells might be certainly recognized as an Insular original copy, the quantity of writers is as yet slippery. â€Å"Within the gathering of compositions created from separate conventions, there has consistently been trouble recognizing Irish original copies from the Anglo-Saxton original copies. † (74, Brown) The writers of the Book of Kells could have been from various foundations and utilized diverse content sources. When contrasting the Book of Durrow with the Book of Kells, there is proof that recommends the Kells’ Gospels depend on more than one composition text. 80, Brown) This could propose that numerous specialists took a shot at the original copy. The first content could have been lost over the many years it took to finish the Book of Kells. 6. Reality from Fiction Regardless of where the Book of Kells started or who was associated with its creation, it can legitimately be recognized as a composition Insular beginnings composed and lit up by ar tistans of the Irish monastaries. The solid similitudes to other Irish enlightened accounts and the style of embellishment underpins this hypothesis. Works Cited

A Modest Proposal Essay Example for Free (#7)

A Modest Proposal Essay Humble proposition (28) , A Modest Proposal (26) organization About StudyMoose Contact Professions Help Center Give a Paper Lawful Terms and Conditions Protection Policy Protests ? A Modest Proposal is a satiric paper by Jonathan Swift, written in 1729. It is focused on the rich landowners of Ireland who are keeping the poor of Ireland in destitution and virtual starvation. The storyteller is Swift, who is by all accounts putting forth a solid defense for human flesh consumption as a strategy for tackling the issue of yearning and overpopulation in one apparently basic arrangement. He recommends that the Irish should sell their kids younger than one year as meat for the tables of the affluent. The issues Swift depicts are basically the quantity of poor in Ireland who are being compelled to work for food in sums not as much as that which is expected to take care of their families. He implies that on account of their religion they over-breed, being catholic and not rehearsing anti-conception medication. Similar issues portrayed by Swift in the eighteenth century are happening today in numerous pieces of the world. Appetite exists and kids are naturally introduced to families excessively poor and uneducated to take care of a pregnancy when they can't take care of or dress the kids they have. The U. N. endeavors to enhance the yearning yet nothing is done about the wellspring of the issue so the food just energizes another age who are destined to be as eager as the one preceding it. Quick contends that marriage could be viewed as a technique for delivering kids as meat for the tables of the rich and that the association of a couple would have incredible money related advantages. They could deliver meat kids as a rancher raises pigs for butcher. Quick talks unexpectedly of his proposition having the advantage, â€Å"Of instructing proprietors to have at any rate one level of kindness toward their tenants,† (Swift). List of sources Swift, J. A Modest Proposal 1729. A Modest Proposal. (2017, Mar 26).

Bees Affected by Cell Phones Radiation Essay

Honey bees are evaporating and mobile phones are everywhere†¦there unquestionably could be a connection. The Institute of Science in Society conveyed a public statement in April 2007 saying â€Å"one likely guilty party of [CCD] is another class of foundational pesticides, which are splashed on crops, yet in addition utilized all around to dress seeds in ordinary agribusiness, and can befuddle and disorientate honey bees at extremely low concentrations† despite the fact that â€Å"another up-and-comer is a radiation from cell phone base stations that has gotten almost omnipresent in Europe and North America where the honey bees are evaporating; this chance is impressively reinforced by primer discoveries that honey bees neglect to come back to the hives if cordless telephone base stations are put in them.† The accompanying examination may demonstrate that it is about the remote telephones: Researchers at Landau University in Germany structured a basic test for unde rstudies on the Environmental Science course. Eight smaller than usual hives, each with roughly 8 000 honey bees were set up for the analysis. Four of them were outfitted with a DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication)- station at the base of the hive, and the other four without the DECT-station filled in as controls. At the passage of each hive, a straightforward plastic cylinder empowered the experimenters to watch the stamped honey bees entering and leaving the hive, so they can be tallied and their season of return after discharge recorded for a time of 45 minutes. The experimenters likewise contemplated constructing conduct by estimating the zone of the honeycomb and its weight. Over the span of the trial, three states presented to cell phone radiation and one non-uncovered control settlement separated. The complete loads of the honeycombs in all states, including those at the hour of breakdown were thought about. The controls gauged 1 326g, while those presented to the DECT-stations weighed just 1 045g, a distinction of 21 percent. The absolute zone of the honeycomb in the controls was 2 500, contrasted with only 2050 in the uncovered hives. However, it was the quantity of returning honey bees and their returning occasions that were immeasurably extraordinary. For two control hives, 16 out of 25 honey bees returned shortly. For the two microwave-uncovered hives, be that as it may, no honey bees at all came back to one hive, and just six came back to the next. The article keeps, saying: Obviously the current discoveries should be taken a lot further, however their noteworthiness ought not be made light of for various reasons. The discoveries are perfect with proof collecting from examinations on numerous different species including people, demonstrating that cell phone radiation is related with a scope of wellbeing perils including tumors. Moreover, honey bees are known to be very touchy to attractive and electromagnetic fields, and there have been numerous proposals that they could be utilized as a marker species for electromagnetic contamination.

Why Everybody Is Talking About Course Reflection Essay

Why Everybody Is Talking About Course Reflection Essay However, an academic writer needs to be more direct in explaining what aspect of their experiences which he or she's going to speak about. All these audiences expect to read a crystal clear and cohesive paper, whichever stage I'm at in research. Otherwise, your prospective audience isn't going to want to read a boring author. The audience I am writing for is widespread. Setting my objectives and discussing how important it's to keep sight of that goal and the way to achieve that goal through capturing objectives that result in my greater goal being accomplished. This long collection of goals seemed difficult to attain at the onset of this calendar year, but I believe I have achieved my objectives. Once you have your goals set in mind you will want to go motivated. When you're setting goals make sure that they are specific and realistic. Continuing expert development (CPD) is extremely crucial in health and social care for high excellent patient care. Managing strain and time is what I believe to be the absolute most important point I learned within this class. For you to receive through college without a mental break down, you must learn to take care of stress. New Step by Step Roadmap for Course Reflection Essay EYE FOR UNIQUE STRATEGIES As a business manager, your role would be to produce innovative small business management solutions to cause a higher level of efficiency in your system. I am able to use the tools and assessments within this course to aid me in my future courses and career plans by utilizing the many resources that I've learned to utilize in the training course. There's no Peer to Peer communication inside this mode. The graduate skills workbook and assignments were definitely a good approach to appraise my abilities and figure out which areas I have to develop further. It is among the exact interesting courses that I've done thus far in IT. My experiences within this class also have let me become a better student all around. The class taught me the value of time management, the way to deal with stress and a number of other things that may affect me during my college experience. In general, this class allowed me to develop into a more focused and skilled writer. It is imperative to pick the right words and phrases while reflecting your ideas and showing what you feel. Everyone encounters stress, but not everybody handles it the exact same. If you draw proper conclusions, you will demonstrate the high degree of understanding what you've depicted in your story. The conclusion A conclusion on just about any body of writing will look the exact same. The Advantages of Course Reflection Essay If you're going to stick to these easy rules your reflective essay will surely impress everybody and receive the maximum mark. When you make an outline, yo u are going to have clearer view of the more evolution of your literature work. The absolute most important quality of framing the essays is that you've got to be utterly specific and personal in your approach. If you buy a glance at APA style reflective essay example you are going to see that its structure is just the very same with the one described above. Analysis of my papers as well as some other writings and essays is something which I have learned from this class too. If you own a dissertation or a PhD thesis due, please get in touch with us for expert help. Philosophy is the maximum music. If you choose to make APA style reflective essay, try to remember there are strict rules you should follow. Except for the principal sections of your reflective essay, there are several other essentials to look at. Therefore, the procedure for writing will turn out to be much simpler. There are a few circumstances in which you're likely to be provided a particular outline for your reflection essay. What Course Reflection Essay Is - and What it Is Not For this reason, you should choose the proper word choice to totally describe what you desire. What's more, a topic that's along these lines is induction tactics. There is going to be phone call in a couple of minutes. Provide a comprehensive explanation of your pick.

A Simple Trip At The Grocery Store - 1227 Words

A simple trip to the grocery store is not what it seems. Each step the consumer takes as they enter the market is predicted and governed to drive purchases. Every aspect of the environment has been designed to take advantage of the consumer’s primordial need for nourishment and basic urges. Product placement used to be dictated by a handful of large companies in the United States who control food distribution. They enticed customers with weekly coupons, colorful endcap displays, and nationwide advertisements on television. However, an explosive growth in the organic food industry has redefined consumer beliefs and store layouts; changing the way grocery stores do business. Purchasing trends have shown that customers are moving away from processed foods to fresh, organic products with packaging that is good for the environment. The design of new markets and grocery stores proves that consumers are looking for quality foods and are willing to pay for them. Today’s markets have lighting that showcases the products, soft music in the background, and the smell of fresh bread baking somewhere in the kitchen. Isles are a little wider to increase flow, produce displays have more color, and organic foods are front and center. They have become the products of choice by consumers, and grocery stores are highlighting the benefits. There is a clear shift in the people’s desire to live a healthier lifestyle and eat better, and the new marketing focus is on organic productsShow MoreRelatedShould A Simple Trip At The Grocery Store Require Investigative Journalism?1178 Words   |  5 PagesShould a simple trip to the grocery store require investigative journalism? Big soda brands like Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and Dr. Pepper seem to think so, as finding out what goes on behind closed doors -- and inside sealed bottles -- takes research, not to mention awareness of the fact that the soda industry is even doing anything wrong. 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This makes shopping quicker and more efficient, for you can see any information you may need on items right on your cart. The SmartCart perfectly combines current technology with our breakthrough technology that is not present in grocery stores today. With any new product and technology, there are things thatRead MoreWedding Speech - Original Writing940 Words à ‚  |  4 Pagesnow I was a full-time mother. With one meager income and five-hungry mouths to feed, including our pets, we needed a plan. We didn t squabble about a budget. After we paid the bills, we had two- hundred dollars left and not a penny more for groceries, paper products, and pet food. In a homesteading magazine, I d read about a family who spent one-hundred-dollars a month for food. But I hated their suggested menus. Bacon gravy stirred with white rice and fried onions didn t sound appealing

Techniques of Interrogation - 992 Words

Techniques of Interrogation One of the best training programs to implement into the police department is the Reid interrogation techniques. Interrogation and interviewing techniques became popular in 1947 by John E. Reid and Associates. Joseph P. Buckley stated that â€Å"The Reid Technique of Interviewing and Interrogation is now the most widely used approach to question subjects in the world (Buckley P. J., 2000).† There three- parts to the Reid process for solving a crime. The first stage that should be taking is to collect and analyze relative information from the crime scene thing that offers insight to the possible suspect and determine the direction an investigation should take. The second stage of the process interviewing people of interest using Behavior Analysis Interview (BAI) (Buckley P. J., 2000). The Behavior Analysis Interview is a non-accusatory process that allows detectives to interview a suspect using a question and answer procedure to provoke a suspect to show non- verbal truthfulnes s or deception. The third stage, if the offender has not admitted to the crime an accusatory interrogation is administered (Leave no marks, 2007). The Reid interrogation technique is believed to be a fail proof technique ,however, there are some reservations against using this technique on juvenile offenders (Constitutional Law(n.d). Implementing the Reid technique into the police departments learning curriculum will trulyShow MoreRelatedEnhanced Interrogation Techniques2144 Words   |  9 Pages Enhanced Interrogation [Name of the Writer] [Name of the Institution] Enhanced Interrogation Introduction Interrogation (also known as interpellation or questioning) is referred as interviewing. This activity is often executed by officers of military, police and intelligence agencies. 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Academic Communication Creativity and Innovation

Question: Discuss about the Academic Communication for Creativity and Innovation. Answer: Introduction: The world has changed due to the creativity and innovation of the people. Education enables the acquisition of the adequate knowledge and skills. The people needs also are increasing daily, and new ways of doing things are sought to satisfy the requirements. New technology has led to changes in all the fields, and people must adapt to the new ways of doing things to remain competitively and meaningful in their activities. Schools have found themselves with the task to impact skills and knowledge to the people in the world through education. The school systems are different in all parts of the world but with the same aim of making the learners more equipped with skills to use in their lives. The job market has been very competitive, and creativity and innovation are highly required to enable people's and organization to be unique and high competitive in the market. All parties are looking for blue oceans for their products and skills. Blue ocean only means an opportunity to make profi ts and meet the needs entirely. Strategies must be put into place to acquire the knowledge and expertise by all the people to use in the activities both young old. The only thing that can be of benefit to the people is education and all people nowadays strive to be educated. School add value to the people and they become more aware of the world and what they are supposed to do. Learning institutions in the world has increased tremendously over the years as the desire for people to learn is very high. All people have education and very few lack it. Individuals with low-level education are working hard to have high-level education and those without education are finding ways to get it. These have brought about the issues of mature persons returning to university to learn or get the education for the first time. It has raised questions as to why the mature individuals are seeking education, and this paper is going to look deeper into the reasons behind their actions. Competition in the organization is very high caused by the new ways of doing business. All the teams want to be the best hence have a significant market share and gain themselves huge profit margins. These to be achieved the employees must regularly be trained to be able to learn the required skills. Employees, therefore, must either be taken back to study by the organizations or make themselves. Failure to this act the team becomes outdated and therefore, losses its market. Many knowledgeable employees may find themselves learning to avoid losing their jobs due to incompetence. Organizations have mechanisms to ensure that the employees have the adequate skills and knowledge required. Mature persons are also getting jobs that pay them well; they may be forced to go back to learn and become best suited for the jobs. Promotions are the aim of each employee, and many organizations employ persons according to the academic levels, learning more definitely may award one a job promotion to a higher rank in the organization. Learning makes the works of the people carry out their activities or duties with ease without so many difficulties involve. Therefore, all people can be willing to go back to school to avoid problems in their jobs (Mann, 2016, pp. 258-281) The income level of all the characters is not equal, and attaining education can be limited by the resources available. When the resources are scared, the children may not have the chance to learn when young. However, not learning does not imply that the person cannot make money. The ability to make money may depend on ones' abilities, and mental capacity and education are only an aid to show the various ways people can make money. Many persons do not have the financial ability to enable them go to school when young but work hard in business or other activities and earn money which they may use to go back to study at older ages. Determination and patience eventually pay off by making then get the education. According to Ellis, (2013), the older students who return to universities to learn either continue with their studies or begin to bring with them life experiences and to a considerable extent do well in school. Ability to learn depends on the capacity of a person to be willing and zeal of any individual to get the education. The school is voluntary, and no one can be forced and do well in it. One has to be driven to attain it and also benefit from it. The mature students learn with a clear goal and objective, and this enhances their chances to better understanding. Despite the fact that there are many distractors like multi-tasking to the older persons learning they do well than some of the young learners who take education without the seriousness it deserves. Some think that they hear from their families only to come and regret later and go back to university at old age. It the work of the staff, young students and also the administrative staff to help the older learners in their ed ucation to enable them benefit. Education is a right for each and every person regardless of the age and sex (Fewster, 2002, pp. 24). The older undergraduate students are very creative and innovative as they bring their real life experience to the education sector. These can be used to brings changes to the school systems as they know what is used in the corporate world they are told and what is not necessary or not beneficial. They also help the young students on the understanding of studies and the need to pay attention to what they are taught (Pp. 351-374). Mature students' decisions to return to school is very beneficial as it enables they get knowledge and skills that life required. They can retain their jobs and also allow them to get promotions. Experience and education make them highly creative and innovative to tackle any challenges in the environment. It is the joy of all people to be able to solve any problem faced with, and education is the key which can help them in such situations. References Ellis, B. (2009).University and seniors working together: engagement in a regional community(Doctoral dissertation, Australian Universities Community Engagement Alliance). Ellis, B. J. (2006). Yearning for learning in regional retirement: seeking to satisfy this through the University of the Third Age.Education in Rural Australia,16(1), 13. Ellis, B. J. (2013). 55 (at least) and not out of the learning game: Older regional students.Australian and International Journal of Rural Education,23(3), 57. Ellis, B. J. (2013). Older undergraduate students bringing years of experience to university studies: Highlights, challenges and contributions. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 53(3), 351-374. Retrieved from https://www.proquest.umi.com Fewster, S. (2002). Age proves no barrier to graduate.The Advertiser,18, 24. Lear, G. (2003). Research in the third age: it is never too late.Australian Journal of Adult Learning,43(3), 459. Lear, G. (2007). A late blooming: A new career in later life.Stepping stones: A guide for mature-aged students at university, 11-15. Mann, S. (2016). Training and Development. InThe Research Interview(pp. 255-281). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Mind tree case study free essay sample

How does MindTree create, develop, and sustain communities of practice? b) What role do they play at the company? Answer: a) MindTree encourages employees who share a common passion to form groups or communities for learning, knowledge sharing, business development, or self-development. People passionate about any particular topic have to attend a workshop to prove his/her commitment to the topic. If selected, these volunteers, called â€Å"Champions†, are allowed to form and lead communities. Each group is led by multiple champions, who want to take on the role and are passionate enough to reach out to others. The selected community champions then determine the process by which other employees, who have a commonality of purpose, become part of the community. Members collectively and collaboratively determine their community’s objectives, and champions then drive the group toward meeting those objectives. The basic objectives of the communities are learning and knowledge sharing. Champions are responsible for sustaining communities by ensuring that their communities make progress on their goals, while motivating people to think and act on their own. We will write a custom essay sample on Mind tree case study or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the objectives of a community are fulfilled, it is either closed, or morphed into a different community or transitioned to a higher level of maturity from community of interest to capacity building. b) The IT-BPO industry is a fast changing industry. The knowledge intensive products provided by the industry mature over time and become commodities. As stated by Soota, MindTree is a combination of consulting-led IT-services business and intellectual property-led RD-services business. The IT-services business has a lot of intellectual capital in tacit and un-codified form. The RD services require unique solutions for different projects and therefore the relevant knowledge can not be codified. Both the businesses are closely knit through a matrix structure of employees. Successful codification strategy needs commoditization of expertise in different areas in the IT services as fast as possible and move it to scale and reuse. To achieve this objective, MindTree needed to bring people together to communicate knowledge and capture the same with the help of technology. Knowledge sharing became possible with the formation of different communities of practice. This platform also enabled the employees assigned to the RD business to have improved communication for knowledge sharing. These communities enabled knowledge sharing and collaboration through social interactions,  brainstorming, solving problems, sharing techniques, comparing successes and failures, and keeping abreast of market and technological trends. Community group members were able to share market research data and customer feedback. They were able to have better understanding and take the community’s perspective on new technology and new ideas to the prospects and customers, thereby, increasing the chances for cross selling and building a long term relationship with them. Increased learning through communities also helped to reduce the need for registering for online courses. 2.a) What is Bagchi hoping to accomplish as the Gardener? b) What is your assessment of the Gardening process? Answer: a) As the Gardener, Bagchi is hoping to improve self-awareness and expand the leadership capacities of the top 100 people at MindTree by engaging with them in a series of one-on-one discussions about their â€Å"personal-professional† issues. The objective of these one-on-one discussions was to unlock their hidden potential. Expanding the firm’s leadership capacity beyond the founding team is critical to achieve the $1 billion revenue target. b) Assessment of the Gardening process: †¢The process will increase the leadership capacity required to achieve the strategic objective of becoming a billion dollar company. Therefore, the Gardening process is not just in alignment with the firm’s strategy, but it is actually co-creating the strategy for the organization by unlocking the hidden potential of the employees. †¢The Gardening process is also independent of the organization’s other processes. Bagchi does not report to anyone and nobody reports to him. The discussions between Bagchi and the employees remain private and do not affect the employees’ performance appraisal or any other process. Rather, the process aides in knowledge sharing as it improve the leadership qualities of the employees. †¢The gardening process consisted of six steps, designed to identify leaders and take them through a process of self-discovery and reflection. Those prospective leaders were guided by a series of questions and the process ends with the formulation of a plan for the future. †¢All the six steps of the gardening process are identified by the start and end of certain actions. †¢The gardening process is certainly a positive step towards improved knowledge management. Enabling change and shift in mindset would lead to knowledge creation for innovation and motivation for knowledge sharing and collaboration. †¢The gardening process is handled only by Bagchi. In case of absence of Bagchi due to unforeseen circumstances, the process will get hampered. Therefore, I recommend Bagchi to form a team to handle this process. 3.a) How does the 5*50 initiative alter the roles and responsibilities of the knowledge management (KM) function? b) What changes would you propose? Answer: The overall objective of the 5*50 initiative was to get new ideas from the employees to expand the firm’s business. Earlier KM at MindTree was building KM infrastructure. However, â€Å"intrapreneurship† required for the 5*50 initiative needs expansion of the leadership qualities of the firm beyond the founding team. The Gardening process is a step forward in this direction. The KM function has to support initiatives like the Gardening process in order to achieve the goal of becoming a billion dollar company. In other words, KM has to co-create strategy for the firm. To get new ideas, the company has to enable its employees to interact and share knowledge with fellow employees, partners, customers, suppliers and academicians. â€Å"Customers are included as possessors of important knowledge about the business and are potential contributors of ideas for improved operations and innovation. 1† The KM infrastructure would now also encompass partners, customers, suppliers and academicians to enrich the knowledge of the business. Advancements in IT have to be exploited to get the maximum benefit from KM by encompassing all these stakeholders. All the stake holders mentioned should not just be integrated with the KM system by IT enabled infrastructure; they should also be allowed to have more discussions with the employees, so that tacit knowledge, that can not be codified can be shared. The stakeholders should be allowed to become part of certain communities, attend meetings, seminars and give lectures and share their experience. Focusing on external stakeholders would enhance knowledge creation and sharing that is required to bolster the intellectual capital upon which the company’s prosperity depends. REFERENCE 1. G. Anthony Gorry and Robert A. Westbrook, â€Å"Customers, knowledge management, and intellectual capital†, 6. www.studentswizard.com will get you the same quality of solution for all your assignments and homework. You can write to us at [emailprotected]